{"id":6308,"date":"2025-01-23T09:25:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T09:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serenovables.com\/?p=6308"},"modified":"2026-02-25T22:13:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T21:13:44","slug":"les-grans-fites-de-la-cop29-avencos-i-desafiaments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serenovables.com\/ca\/les-grans-fites-de-la-cop29-avencos-i-desafiaments\/","title":{"rendered":"Les grans fites de la COP29: aven\u00e7os i desafiaments"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’anomenada Cimera del Clima o Confer\u00e8ncia de les Parts 29<\/a> (COP29) es va celebrar el novembre passat a Bak\u00fa, Azerbaidjan, una controvertida seu per a la considerada la m\u00e9s important cita pol\u00edtica sobre el canvi clim\u00e0tic del m\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En aquesta convenci\u00f3 anual l\u00edders governamentals, diplom\u00e0tics, cient\u00edfics especialitzats, representants del sector privat, aix\u00ed com activistes de la societat civil es van reunir una vegada m\u00e9s per fer front als reptes que l’escalfament global i la lluita contra el canvi clim\u00e0tic plantegen per al futur del planeta<\/span><\/span> . <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tenint com a objectiu limitar l’escalfament a 1,5\u00baC, d’aquesta cita s’esperaven tamb\u00e9 acords significatius per finan\u00e7ar la conversi\u00f3 global i assegurar aix\u00ed un futur sostenible.<\/span><\/span> Tot i les dificultats, aquests s\u00f3n els punts m\u00e9s importants acordats a la trobada: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Punts claus de la COP29 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El finan\u00e7ament<\/strong>: acord in extremis<\/em> que aporta mitjans encara que no acontenta ning\u00fa <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

El finan\u00e7ament ha estat un dels temes clau, sin\u00f3 el m\u00e9s important, d’aquesta cimera.<\/span><\/span> Si l’anterior va ser recordada per ser \u201cel principi de la fi de les energies f\u00f2ssils\u201d, aquesta havia d’assegurar els fons per aconseguir-ho. <\/span><\/span>La fita m\u00e9s important per aix\u00f2 ha estat la negociaci\u00f3 del controvertit Nou Objectiu Quantitatiu Col\u00b7lectiu<\/strong> (NCQG), un fons com\u00fa destinat a mobilitzar els fons p\u00fablics i privats necess\u00e0ria perqu\u00e8 els pa\u00efsos en desenvolupament redueixin les seves emissions i puguin invertir en tecnologia sostenible. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La cimera va comen\u00e7ar amb grans expectatives i s’ha tancat amb un consens in extremis<\/em> que es va anunciar com un \u00e8xit, encara que tamb\u00e9 ha generat grans decepcions. <\/span><\/span>El resultat s\u00f3n 300.000 milions de d\u00f2lars anuals per invertir fins al 2035, una gran xifra que triplica l’actual per\u00f2 que, tot i aix\u00ed, queda lluny del bili\u00f3 de d\u00f2lars per al 2025 i 2,4 bilions anuals per al 2030 que esperaven els m\u00e9s ambiciosos, aix\u00ed<\/span><\/span> com dels 500.000 milions que anhelaven moltes de les organitzacions ambientals assistents. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Els fons es destinaran a \u00e0rees clau com la transici\u00f3 cap a energies netes, infraestructures resilients al clima, pr\u00e0ctiques agr\u00edcoles sostenibles i suport a les comunitats afectades pels desastres naturals. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Wopke Hoekstra, comissari de l’acci\u00f3 clim\u00e0tica de la Uni\u00f3 Europea, defensava l’acord declarant: \u201cSi la COP28 va ser l’inici del final dels combustibles f\u00f2ssils, la COP29 ser\u00e0 recordada com una nova \u00e8poca per al finan\u00e7ament clim\u00e0tic\u201d.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Els seus detractors, no obstant, sostenen que la xifra \u00e9s insuficient i condemna el planeta i els pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s vulnerables. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

El mercat de carboni uniforme: m\u00e9s mesures de control <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Una altra fita del COP29 ha estat l’acord sobre un mercat de carboni uniforme,<\/strong> \u00e9s a dir, un pacte per garantir que les reduccions d’emissions de carboni siguin reals i verificables.<\/span><\/span> En aquest sentit, Bak\u00fa va servir per revisar l’article 6 de l’Acord de Par\u00eds, que regula la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 entre pa\u00efsos per reduir les emissions de manera eficient i que admet la compravenda de cr\u00e8dits de carboni en funci\u00f3 dels seus esfor\u00e7os per evitar el canvi clim\u00e0tic. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El comprom\u00eds de la COP29 \u00e9s procurar verificar i aclarir aquesta regulaci\u00f3<\/strong> per controlar de manera m\u00e9s estricta aquest comer\u00e7 i salvaguardar els drets humans en la consecuci\u00f3 del canvi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alguns aven\u00e7os prometedors <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Una altra fita important \u00e9s l’anomenat Pla de Treball de Bak\u00fa<\/strong>, un acord que afecta els pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s afectats per les inclem\u00e8ncies del canvi clim\u00e0tic i amb qu\u00e8 a la COP29 es va establir com a prioritat ajudar-los a preparar-se i afrontar aquests canvis.<\/span><\/span> Tot i aix\u00f2, encara que es va presentar el pla de treball, aquest va ser durament criticat per no incloure el l\u00edmit d’1,5\u00baC ni l’eliminaci\u00f3 progressiva de combustibles f\u00f2ssils, un desafiament que ser\u00e0 clau a la COP30 de l’any que ve. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A Bak\u00fa es va renovar tamb\u00e9 el Programa de Treball de Lima sobre G\u00e8nere<\/strong> durant almenys una d\u00e8cada m\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span> Aquest programa prioritza la igualtat en les decisions clim\u00e0tiques per assegurar que les veus femenines i tamb\u00e9 les dels joves siguin escoltades en la construcci\u00f3 de solucions sostenibles i globals <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment, la cita COP30 al Brasil<\/strong> l’any que ve es va perfilar com a vital per aconseguir els reptes que no es van poder abordar o concretar en aquesta edici\u00f3.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f3n especialment significatives les mesures per a la mitigaci\u00f3 i l’adaptaci\u00f3 clim\u00e0tica, que continuen sent urgents i han de traduir-se en resultats tangibles, i que al Brasil se centraran en l’Amaz\u00f2nia,<\/strong> un dels pulmons m\u00e9s importants del planeta i punt clau per assegurar un futur global. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“El futur del planeta dep\u00e8n de la nostra capacitat d’actuar junts” <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Aix\u00ed doncs, la COP29 ha aconseguit aven\u00e7os importants que seran crucials, per\u00f2 es va quedar molt curta en aspectes clau per al nostre futur immediat.<\/span><\/span> L’acci\u00f3 global, coordinada, transparent i eficient \u00e9s imprescindible per mitigar els danys del canvi clim\u00e0tic i les solucions han de ser urgents, factibles i mesurables.<\/span><\/span> En paraules d’Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, Secretari General de les Nacions Unides, “El futur del planeta dep\u00e8n de la nostra capacitat d’actuar plegats”.<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’anomenada Cimera del Clima o Confer\u00e8ncia de les Parts 29 (COP29) es va celebrar el novembre passat a Bak\u00fa, Azerbaidjan, una controvertida seu per a la considerada la m\u00e9s important cita pol\u00edtica sobre el canvi clim\u00e0tic del m\u00f3n. En aquesta convenci\u00f3 anual l\u00edders governamentals, diplom\u00e0tics, cient\u00edfics especialitzats, representants del sector privat, aix\u00ed com activistes de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-6308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-placas-solares-ca","tag-cat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes grans fites de la COP29: aven\u00e7os i desafiaments - Serenovables<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serenovables.com\/ca\/les-grans-fites-de-la-cop29-avencos-i-desafiaments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les grans fites de la COP29: aven\u00e7os i desafiaments - Serenovables\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’anomenada Cimera del Clima o Confer\u00e8ncia de les Parts 29 (COP29) es va celebrar el novembre passat a Bak\u00fa, Azerbaidjan, una controvertida seu per a la considerada la m\u00e9s important cita pol\u00edtica sobre el canvi clim\u00e0tic del m\u00f3n. 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Cal destacar tres iniciatives clau derivades de la Taula Rodona sobre l’Energia Verda<\/strong> celebrada a la mateixa convenci\u00f3: el Comprom\u00eds Global de Xarxes i Emmagatzematge d’Energia<\/strong><\/a>, que t\u00e9 com a objectiu implementar 1.500 GW de capacitat per al 2030, el Comprom\u00eds d’Energia Verda<\/strong>, que promou<\/span><\/span> corredors dedicats a les energies netes i, finalment, la Declaraci\u00f3 sobre l’Hidrogen<\/strong>, orientada a augmentar la producci\u00f3 neta.<\/span><\/span> Aquests acords s\u00f3n fonamentals per garantir una infraestructura energ\u00e8tica global capa\u00e7 de suportar l’augment significatiu de la capacitat d’emmagatzematge que ser\u00e0 necessari, aix\u00ed com fomentar l’acc\u00e9s a l’energia assequible i sostenible. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n